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Alkali grass, is a low-growing, perennial bunchgrass

• It grows well in saline soils where other species struggle, making it unique among grasses
• Alkali grass is adapted to cool climates and is commonly found in Canada
• It is often used for erosion control and enhancing biodiversity
• It requires well-draining soil, and while it initially needs consistent moisture, it becomes drought-tolerant once established
• Regular pruning and monitoring for pests and diseases are recommended 

Alpine bluegrass, also known as alpine meadow-grass, is a species of grass with a primarily Holarctic distribution.

• It thrives in alpine and subalpine regions, often found in mountainous areas1.
• Alpine bluegrass is pseudo viviparous, meaning it can reproduce asexually by creating new plantlets in the spikelets instead of seeds
• It grows in dense clumps with stems ranging from 10 to 40 cm tall, bearing primarily basal leaves
• Alpine bluegrass is a resilient plant well-suited to harsh, cold environments

Awned wheatgrass is a cool-season, native perennial bunchgrass.

• It is found in moist, sheltered areas such as coulees, edges of brush or tree bluffs, and wet areas around treed sloughs
• Has hairy sheaths on the stem and long straight awns on seed heads. It is moderately drought-tolerant and can withstand short periods of flooding
• It has slight tolerance to salinity and acidity.
• Awned wheatgrass is a resilient plant that can be a valuable addition to reclamation projects and pastures

Blue grama is a warm-season, perennial grass.

• Highly drought-tolerant is and can survive on minimal water. It has shallow roots with short rhizomes that form a sod.
• It is used for erosion control, as a low-maintenance turf grass, and in prairie restoration projects
• Grows to a height of 6 to 12 inches, It stays green during the hottest parts of the year and goes dormant during cooler periods
• Requires little fertilizer and minimal mowing
• Resilient and attractive grass, perfect for drought-prone areas

Canada Bluegrass is a cool-season, perennial grass

• Highly adaptable to moderately acidic soils and poor fertility. It has a flattened stem and can withstand close grazing and heavy trampling.
• Used for erosion control on roadside and reclamation areas. It is also palatable to livestock and wildlife.
• The grass grows to a height of 23–30 cm
• Requires minimal maintenance and can become weedy or invasive in some regions
• Resilient and versatile grass, suitable for various projects

Canada wild rye is a native, cool-season perennial bunchgrass

• It grows in various ecosystems, including woodlands, savannas, dunes, and prairies
• Adaptable to coarse, sandy, gravelly, or rocky soils. It has good shade & moderate salinity tolerance
• Provides good forage quality early in the grazing season.
• The grass grows to a height of 2.5 to 5 feet. It has hollow stems and rough, flat leaves.
• Establishes quickly, reaching peak production in the second or third year before thinning out.

Fowl bluegrass is a cool-season, perennial grass.

• It thrives in moist to wet environments such as wet meadows, prairies, shores, swamps, bogs, and forest edges
• Well-adapted to sandy or rocky soils and can tolerate a range of moisture conditions.
• The grass grows to a height of 1 to 4 feet, with a pyramidal to egg-shaped panicle that blooms in July and Augus.
• Minimal maintenance. It is a perennial that spreads moderately by underground rhizomes and reseeding

Fringed brome grass is a perennial native grass

• It thrives in moist environments such as wet woodlands, meadows, thickets, stream banks, and marshes.
• This grass is highly palatable and shade-tolerant, making it suitable for various moist conditions
•  Used for forage due to its palatability. It is also valuable for soil stabilization and habitat restoration
• It flowers from July to early October and requires minimal maintenance.

Green needlegrass is a cool-season, native perennial bunchgrass

• It thrives in medium to fine-textured soils in prairies and grasslands.
• Drought-tolerant and can grow in a variety of soil types. It has deep, fibrous roots that can extend over 10 feet deep
• Used for rangeland seeding, erosion control, and wildlife habitat restoration. It is nutritious and palatable to livestock
• High seed dormancy, which improves over several years after harvest. It establishes slowly.

Hard fescue is a cool-season, perennial grass known for its resilience and low maintenance requirements  

• It thrives in a variety of conditions, including drought, salinity, low fertility, and freezing temperatures. It is commonly used in low-maintenance areas such as roadsides, parks, and sports grounds
• Highly adaptable and can grow in both sunny and shaded areas. It is drought-tolerant
• Often used for erosion control, turfgrass, and reclamation projects. Its dense growth helps suppress weeds

Hairy vetch is an annual leguminous cover crop known for its numerous benefits  

• Thrives in well-drained soils and prefers a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.01. It is winter-hardy and can survive cold temperatures if established in late summer or early fall
• Highly adaptable to various soil conditions and can fix large amounts of nitrogen, improving soil fertility.
• It is used for soil erosion control, weed suppression, and enhancing soil tilth. Hairy vetch can also be grazed or harvested as forage

Idaho fescue also known as blue bunchgrass, is a native, perennial, cool-season grass  

• Thriving in various ecosystems from shady forests to open plains.
• Idaho fescue has a deep root system that allows it to access moisture from deeper soil layers, making it drought-tolerant1. It can withstand heavy grazing and trampling.
• Used for grazing, erosion control, and reclamation projects. It is a nutritious forage for livestock and wildlife, especially in the spring.

Indian ricegrass is a cool-season, perennial bunchgrass native to western North America  

• It thrives in sandy soils and is adapted to dry environments, often found alongside sagebrush, juniper, and ponderosa pine.
• Highly drought-tolerant and can survive in areas with low annual precipitation1. It has a fibrous root system that helps with erosion control and reclamation.
• Used for soil stabilization, forage for livestock, and wildlife habitat restoration

Intermediate wheatgrass is a sod-forming perennial grass  

• It thrives in regions with annual rainfall between 12 and 30 inches and soil pH between 5.6 and 8.41.
• Intermediate wheatgrass is drought-tolerant and can grow in a variety of soil types. It has short rhizomes and a deep root system.
• It is used for hay, pasture, and erosion control. The grass is also valuable for soil stabilization and reclamation projects

Junegrass is a cool-season, perennial bunchgrass native to North America  

• It thrives in a variety of environments, including prairies, meadows, foothills, and open forests. It is commonly found in rocky or sandy soils.
• Highly adaptable to different soil types and climates, including drought and cold conditions. It prefers sunny, open areas with moderate rainfall.
• Used for erosion control, habitat restoration, and as forage for livestock and wildlife.

Mountain bromegrass is a cool-season, perennial bunchgrass 

• Thrives in moist habitats such as mountain big sagebrush, mountain shrub, aspen, and spruce-fir communities, and up to sub-alpine mountain meadows.
• Establishes quickly and is often used for soil stabilization and erosion control.
• Used for critical area stabilization, green manure plantings, mine spoil reclamation, upland wildlife habitat, and dryland hay and pasture.

Nodding bromegrass is a perennial grass native to North America  

• It is found in various regions, including the US states of New Mexico and Texas, and Canadian provinces such as Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan.
• Nodding bromegrass is well-suited to a range of soil types and conditions. It is known for its nodding panicles, which give the grass its name.
• It is often used for soil stabilization and erosion control. Its adaptability makes it valuable for revegetation projects

Northern wheatgrass also known as thickspike wheatgrass, is a native, sod-forming perennial grass  

• It is found in native plant communities throughout the prairie provinces. It thrives in dry, coarse loamy to clay-loam soils but can also establish on sandy sites.
• Highly drought-tolerant and can withstand short periods of flooding. It has moderate tolerance to salinity and alkalinity.
• It is used for reclamation, pasture, and hay. It is palatable to livestock, especially before heading. 

 Prairie sandreed is a native, warm-season grass commonly found in sandy rangeland sites  

• This grass is valuable for grazing, providing fair to good forage for cattle and horses, especially in the early spring and summer
• It offers fair forage for grazing and browsing wildlife and its seeds are used by songbirds and small rodents.
• Drought-tolerant and typically grows in low precipitation zones. It thrives in sandy soils and can tolerate somewhat alkaline conditions

Purple prairie clover is a beautiful and hardy perennial  

• Thrives in full sun and well-drained soils, ranging from sandy loam to clay loam. It is drought-resistant and can grow in dry to medium-moist conditions.
• Excellent for attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. It also fixes nitrogen in the soil, improving soil fertility
• Used in prairie restorations and can be planted in gardens, rock gardens, and naturalized areas. Its leaves and roots are edible and have medicinal properties

Redtop is a perennial grass that can grow up to 3 feet tall. It has a reddish tint at the top of its stems, which is where it gets its name.

• It thrives in moist, fertile soils and is often found in meadows, pastures, and along roadsides.
• Redtop is commonly used for hay, pasture, and erosion control. It is also planted in lawns and golf courses due to its ability to form a dense turf.
• This grass provides good forage for livestock and habitat for wildlife.

Rocky Mountain Fescue is a perennial grass native to North America  

• Rocky Mountain Fescue thrives in dry or mesic grasslands, woodlands, and sand dunes. It is commonly found in boreal, mountainous, and subalpine regions.
• This grass prefers open, dry, sandy areas such as prairies, roadsides, and forest openings. It can also grow in rock crevices and ledges.
• It serves as a host plant for some skipper butterflies and contributes to the biodiversity of its native habitats.

Rough Fescue is a native, perennial bunchgrass that is highly valued for its ecological and agricultural benefits. 

• It thrives in grasslands, valleys, and montane regions
• Highly palatable to livestock, making it excellent forage for cattle, horses, sheep, and wildlife during all growth stage. It retains much of its protein and palatability, making it valuable for winter grazing
• Is a beautiful and beneficial grass that contributes significantly to both agricultural and natural landscapes 

Sand Dropseed is a perennial bunchgrass native to North America, known for its adaptability and ecological benefits    

• Thrives in a variety of habitats, including prairies, disturbed areas like roadsides, and sandy soils   
• This grass is used as forage for livestock and wildlife. Its seeds provide food for small birds and mammals
• Is highly drought-tolerant, making it suitable for areas with low precipitation  

Sandberg Bluegrass is a perennial bunchgrass native to North and South America 

• It thrives in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, prairies, and disturbed areas   
• This grass is used as fodder for livestock and wildlife. It is one of the first grasses to green up in the spring, providing early forage
• Highly drought-resistant, making it suitable for areas with low precipitation   
• It is used in revegetation projects to stabilize soils and restore native plant communities 

Sheep Fescue is a cool-season bunchgrass 

• It thrives in dry, well-drained, sandy, gravelly, or rocky soils, but can also be found in moister clayey soils
• Is a valuable forage grass for all livestock. It starts growth early in the spring and remains green late into the season. However, it does not tolerate heavy grazing pressure
• Commercial varieties are used in lawn seed mixes and as ornamental grasses 
• Its dense growth makes it ideal for erosion control, reclamation, and weed suppression 

Slender Wheatgrass is a cool-season, perennial bunchgrass native to North America 

• It thrives in moist to dry sites with more than 10 inches of annual precipitation. It is commonly found in loamy clay soils and can withstand periodic flooding and extended drought
• This grass provides good forage for livestock and wildlife. It is moderately to strongly tolerant of saline soils
• Ideal for conservation and reclamation plantings due to its rapid establishment and competitive nature.

Streambank Wheatgrass is a perennial, sod-forming grass

• It has an extensive rhizomatous root system, which helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion
• Thrives in areas with 8 to 20 inches of annual precipitation and is often used in reclamation projects
• While not primarily recommended for forage production, it is palatable to livestock and wildlife.
• Due to its drought tolerance and ability to establish quickly, it is commonly used in reclamation projects to restore native plant communities 

Tufted Hairgrass is a perennial, cool-season bunchgrass known for its ornamental and ecological benefits

• Prefers partial sun to shade and moist soil conditions. It can tolerate a variety of soil types, including clay
• This grass is popular in garden beds, containers and naturalized landscapes for its attractive foliage and flower heads
• In some regions, it provides good forage for livestock and wildlife, especially in cooler, moist environments  

Western Wheatgrass is a native, perennial grass widely used for its ecological benefits

• Thrives in areas with moderate to high soil moisture content and is most common in the 10 to 14 inch annual precipitation zone  
• Palatable to all classes of livestock and wildlife. It is a preferred forage for cattle, horses, deer, and elk, especially in spring.
• It is frequently used for surface mine revegetation and in critical areas for erosion control, also widely used in seed mixtures for range seeding